其实比较级也是一种平行。 是一种逻辑上的平行。时态也是。 这句话主要表达的意思是 被大白鲨吃掉的人数其实要少于被蜜蜂蛰死的人数。 前面说了have been killed by great white shark 那后面比较部分也肯定是have been killed by bee stings 真的别想太多。
题目释义:Only seven people this century have been killed by … --- fewer than have been killed… 考点 比较(comparison) 习惯用法(idiom) 比较双方对等。 people作为人民讲的时候是复数名词,所以用few不用little。 破折号在本题中有反讽或表达意外的含义:被蜜蜂蛰死的人比被专门吃人的白鲨吃掉的人还多。 选项分析 A. less错误。those指代people,比较对象没有问题,但是比较结构上却不平行,前面用的是主谓结构,people是主语,been killed是谓语,后面虽然比较词people正确,可却没有用谓语的形式。 B. correct。其中have been前省略了people/those,虽然不太好,但是比较最对称的一个选项了。另外破折号的使用是适合的。 C. which可以跳过插入语指代没问题;less错误;those使得比较结构不平行。 D. a number同位语与其所修饰对象seven people太远;不能跟people相比较。 E. ones指代了people,使得比较结构不平行。
平行结构中,如果形式完全相同,可以把相同的词省略,不管是比较对象还是动词。只要形式完全相同的前提下,任何相同的单词都可以省略。
1. fewer, 修饰可数名词,people 2. 正确省略, than (the man/people) have been killed by sth
单破折号可修饰名词,也可修饰句子 修饰people,隔得很远,最好加上单破折号
have been killed 和 have been killed平行
pick the choice with the best parallelism!!!前后都有have been才平行
you can't use parallel constructions with "those"/"that"/etc, in separate clauses, unless they are EXACTLY PARALLEL to whatever shows up in the other part. 这句话的意思是:本世纪只有7人被大白鲨杀掉(修饰语:电影中的吃人怪),比死于蜜蜂的(人数)少很多。Ones---代指前面被大白鲨袭击的ppl,不make sense
What does (B) omit between "few than" and "have been"?
i don't think that this can be regarded as an ellipsis/omission, since "fewer than ..." isn't a clause. instead, like other comparisons, it's just a parallel structure: have been killed by the shark is parallel to have been killed by bee stings. note that these verbs don't necessarily have to be in the same tense; if context dictates, they can be in different tenses. for instance, the second half of this parallel structure could also be something like ...were killed in a single car accident this morning in Dallas.
hyphens are shorter, and are used within two-part words (such as "two-part"). in this context, the dash essentially serves the same purpose as a comma. the only difference is that you don't use dashes at random; you use them when there is some special emphasis or irony (or both) in what you're saying. example: Joe, who is from Miami, complained about the cold of the Las Vegas winter. --> no irony; this makes perfect sense, since las vegas is much colder than miami in winter. therefore, no reason to use dashes. Joe -- who is from Duluth -- complained about the cold of the Las Vegas winter. --> extreme irony, since duluth is about 70 degrees colder than las vegas in the winter.
对称
the man fewer than (people) killed by bee stings 省略掉了
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