这种修饰结构很不好:。。。。,called。。。,
called 必须紧被修饰词
that was/ has the ability to --wordy, called 应该放在 a technique 后面,且不能用逗号隔开
called 修饰到了substance上面去(done是就近修饰)
called...修饰到了substance上
E:主谓离得太远了; called proton-induced X-ray emission 应该紧跟a technique,并且没有号 隔开;has the ability to啰嗦;without destroying the substance重复两遍substance ; and without destroying 无并列对象;非限定性定从和限定性定从不能互换,A 中都是非限定 性修饰 a technique ,这里变成了限定性。逻辑上不需要
called 修饰substance错
called修饰substance
出现两次substance,语义重复 且A technique与 called proton-induced X-ray emission离的太远容易歧义
called应该修饰technique,但是因为隔得太远,所以就近修饰substance
更加头重脚轻,且用ability改变了原句中的can
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