如果前面主句是主谓宾结构(非主系表结构),现在分词在句尾做状语。
主谓一致: A.主语 谓语 宾语,which …… : 其中which是紧跟宾语的,指代宾语 B.主语 谓语 宾语,doing……: 其中doing是修饰主语的 语义重复: grow to be 30 feet long grow as big as 30 feet (big和long是重复的)
growing 修饰整个从句,which 修饰前面的killer whale
being+adj错误
COMMA ING修饰整个句子
B. growing做伴随状语修饰了谓语动词include及其主语the 32 species,错误;as big as和long重复,用一个就好(size和length是同一概念)。 C. growing错误同B。being+adj.错误
grow修饰了32pieces和include
伴随状语要修饰整个句子,不能修饰宾语。修饰32 species
,doing 错: 如果要修饰killer whale, 则growing前不能加逗号。growing前加逗号,则修饰前面整个短语,主语可以是32species!!! being+adj:直接adj即可 as big as:size; long: length
如果要修饰killer whale,则growing前不能加逗号。growing前加逗号,则修饰前面整个短语。
modifier refers to the wrong agent/noun (the 32 species, rather than just the killer whale as intended) the "-ing" makes this modifier modify the entire clause rather than just a noun, a situation that makes no sense. growing伴随include,并不修饰whale
growing做伴随状语,修饰的是前面的整个句子,主语32 species 和谓语动词 include 而不是宾语 killer whales;主谓一致,主语32 species 是复数所以include不加s;and连接并列结构
C. growing错误同B。being+adj.错误。
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