1、and连接平行结构:The 32 species are... and in fact include... 主语The 32 species是复数,因此and后面的动词include要用复数,前句make up和are都提示主语是复数,其实species是单复数合一的名词,要注意非划线部分的提示来判断单复数;2、which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前面紧跟的名词killer whale,因为是单数,所以and后面要用is,which can grow... and is... 平行结构;3、记住30 feet long的说法是正确的,而as big as 30 feet long是冗余的,big和long重复了,把long删掉
主谓一致: A.主语 谓语 宾语,which …… : 其中which是紧跟宾语的,指代宾语 B.主语 谓语 宾语,doing……: 其中doing是修饰主语的 语义重复: grow to be 30 feet long grow as big as 30 feet (big和long是重复的)
is famous for
the 32 species ....family are ... and include(复数), which 指代 杀人鲸, grow to 和 is famous for , 前面killer whale是单数, 而且后面的and之间连接没有断开则不需要补出主语 as big as 30 feet long, 错, big 和 long 重复 , a
A. Correct;which指代the killer whale,grow to和is famous for平行。
------grow as big as 40 feet和grow to be 30 feet long意思相同。----------B中. growing做伴随状语修饰了谓语动词include及其主语the 32 species,错误;--------as big as和long重复,用一个就好(size和length是同一概念)。---------A. Correct;which指代the killer whale,grow to和is famous for平行。
the 32 species 同时指的是复数形式
include和the 32 species复数形式相匹配,划线部分,can grow... is famous for...平行
is famous for 前省略了which
考点:主谓一致;which 与Ving 的指代
A. Correct;which指代the killer whale,grow to和is famous for平行。 B. growing做伴随状语修饰了谓语动词include及其主语the 32 species,错误;as big as和long重复,用一个就好(size和length是同一概念)。 C. growing错误同B。being+adj.错误。 D. includes应用复数形式,因为主语是the 32 species,且与其平行的谓语动词用了are;grow as错误同B。 E. includes错误同D;which从句中犯了run-on sentence错误,it应该删去
grow as big as 40 feet和grow to be 30 feet long意思相同。
错选了D;解题:1、主语是复数,所以选include。排除D、E;--------2、B. growing做伴随状语修饰了谓语动词include及其主语the 32 species,错误;--------3、B中的as big as和long重复,用一个就好(size和length是同一概念)。------------4、C中: growing错误同B。----------------5、C中:being+adj.错误。
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