The honeybee's stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
The honeybee's stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
that 从句修饰 result 正确
results in the act of stinging causing 意思重复,result in即表示导致,语意变成导致了刺act行为,这个行为是导致了the bee to sustain a fatal injury的行为 with the result that 其结果是+句子
不要一味地去追求快 适当放慢速度 根据语意来看,是stinger的这种状态导致了后面的结果,而不是stinger直接导致了这个结果,所以比起C,E更合理
with 表示的是一个状态,results表示一个动作;语义判断状态更好一点。
直接把prep+noun+doing的doing去掉,看逻辑意思是否合理。
if you have "preposition + NOUN + VERBing", then "VERBing" is just a modifier, and can be dropped without changing the surrounding grammar. therefore, the sentence should still make sense, in context, if you write it as just "preposition + NOUN", without the "VERBing" modifier. therefore, the sentence at hand can be reduced to "... results in the act of stinging". that's incorrect -- the act of stinging is not the result here; the fact that the stinger is heavily barbed does not cause the actual act of stinging. go ahead and apply this principle to the examples above: i've never heard of bees stinging dogs --> i've never heard of bees doesn't make sense anymore. wrong. ..results in the act of stinging causing... --> ..results in the act of stinging doesn't makes sense anymore. wrong. i have a picture of my cousin playing hockey. --> i have a picture of my cousin. still makes sense, so this one is ok.
是stinger的这种状态导致了后面的结果,而不是stinger直接导致了这个结果。
with + N. + that
with the result that (the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury.)
with the result that (the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury.)
语法点: 1)if you have "preposition + NOUN + VERBing", then "VERBing" is just a modifier, and can be dropped without changing the surrounding grammar. therefore, the sentence should still make sense, in context, if you write it as just "preposition + NOUN", without the "VERBing" modifier. then right. Or esle, wrong e.g. i've never heard of bees stinging dogs --> i've never heard of bees doesn't make sense anymore. wrong. ..results in the act of stinging causing... --> ..results in the act of stinging doesn't makes sense anymore. wrong. i have a picture of my cousin playing hockey. --> i have a picture of my cousin. still makes sense, so this one is ok. 2)you can only say "X results in Y" when X is an ACTION. if X is an OBJECT, you can NEVER say that X "results" in anything. 选项A,错误 1) this 指代错误 2)of stinging causing ,wrong 选项B,错误 1) 没有主句 选项C,错误 1) stinger ...results in ....物体导致。。。不是动作,错误 选项D,错误 1) the act of stinging causing ,错误 2)stinger ...results in ....物体导致。。。不是动作,错误 选项E,正确 1)with the result that从句,表示结果是。。。
with结构做修饰之所以容易引起歧义是说这个结构夹在句子当中的时候,如果上下都有动词,我们不清楚with结构修饰的是前面还是后面,这样才会引发歧义,如果with放在最前或者最后,这种歧义就不存在了,要判断的只是修饰是否making sense,不能看见with就排除。
多读几遍,感受正确句子,虽然有些拗口
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