The honeybee's stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
The honeybee's stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
句子逻辑重心要合理。C和E的不同之处在于C的主干是Stinger...results in the fact that ... E的主干是Stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is 这整一个特征事实with the result that ... 关键在于是“蜇刺”导致了后面的结果,还是“蜇刺”的这些特点(heavily barbed, stay where it is)导致了后文的结果。很显然,E更合理。
C的错误在于逻辑意思错了。曼哈顿上解释过,两个逗号之间的要么是插入语,要么是非必须的修饰,就是拿走这部分修饰不会影响句子意思。C选项逗号中间的heavily....inserted部分是导致蜜蜂sustain injury的原因,而不是stinger导致蜜蜂injury。
不是stinger导致死亡,而是整个事实
蜜蜂会造成受伤的原因是蜇人,而不是它的刺直接造成,主谓不一致
TAKEAWAY: you can only say "X results in Y" when X is an ACTION. if X is an OBJECT, you can NEVER say that X "results" in anything.
C的错误在于逻辑意思错了。曼哈顿上解释过,两个逗号之间的要么是插入语,要么是非必须的修饰,就是拿走这部分修饰不会影响句子意思。C选项逗号中间的heavily....inserted部分是导致蜜蜂sustain injury的原因,而不是stinger导致蜜蜂injury。 拿到句子先定性,找重心,然后看动词。
是stinger的这种状态导致了后面的结果,而不是stinger直接导致了这个结果。
去掉插入语,变成了stinger results in the fact that... nosense
the honeybee's stinger results in ....逻辑不合理,应该是整个事情引起后果
result这个动作应该是这件事导致的而不是stinger
子逻辑重心要合理。C和E的不同之处在于C的主干是Stinger...results in the fact that ... E的主干是Stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is 这整一个特征事实with the result that ... 关键在于是“蜇刺”导致了后面的结果,还是“蜇刺”的这些特点(heavily barbed, stay where it is)导致了后文的结果。很显然,E更合理。
原题的意思是蜜蜂的刺倒勾并留在扎入的地方,这件事导致了后面的结果,这里的意思是蜜蜂刺本身导致了后面的事,逻辑不合理;staying where it is inserted做非限定性修饰,暗示了stinger无时无刻都是staying并insert的,很荒谬
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