【GMAT考满分阅读RC题库】The professionalization of the study of history in_真题_答案

PREP07 Test 1 - 阅读RC - 42

题目内容

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题目材料

The professionalization of the study of history in the second half of the nineteenth century, including history's transformation from a literary genre to a scientific discipline, had important consequences not only for historians' perceptions of women but also for women as historians. The disappearance of women as objects of historical studies during this period has elements of irony to it. On the one hand, in writing about women, earlier historians had relied not on firsthand sources but rather on secondary sources; the shift to more rigorous research methods required that secondary sources be disregarded. On the other hand, the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents began to reveal significant new historical evidence concerning women, yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant: historians saw political history as the general framework for historical writing. Because women were seen as belonging to the private rather than to the public sphere, the discovery of documents about them, or by them, did not, by itself, produce history acknowledging the contributions of women. In addition, genres such as biography and memoir, those forms of "particular history" that women had traditionally authored, fell into disrepute. The dividing line between "particular history" and general history was redefined in stronger terms, widening the gulf between amateur and professional practices of historical research.

According to the passage, the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents had which of the following effects?

A Historians increasingly acknowledged women's contributions to history.
B Historians began to debate whether secondary sources could provide reliable information.
C Historians began to apply less rigorous scientific research criteria to the study of women's history.
D More evidence concerning women became available to historical researchers.
E Women began to study history as professional historians.

显示答案

正确答案: D

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alvenlin

RC一看见women就十分十分的头痛/。。。。。

2018-09-29 23:04:19 IP属地：北京举报

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学员r5konC 回复 alvenlin

真实了..

2023-08-11 05:52:45 IP属地：美国举报

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学员r5konC 回复 alvenlin

true...

2023-08-11 05:52:50 IP属地：美国举报

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Sunnyluck

A Historians increasingly acknowledged women's contributions to history.与原文produce history acknowledging the contributions of women高度相似！没有同义替换
陷阱！trap!trap!trap!trap!trap!

2018-07-01 10:05:40 IP属地：广东举报

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gwx123411 回复 Sunnyluck

厉害

2019-10-01 03:28:09 IP属地：北京举报

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whereisapple

毫不犹豫选了A，真想太多了...

2016-07-02 21:28:03 IP属地：北京举报

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乐飞

yet表示然而，但是这里说的是was perceived as sustantially ireelevant，所以不是说现在没有用。而是说在那时候没有人觉得有用。因此yet后面不可以作为文章观点。我是因为看到前面一句说the shift to more rigorous research methods required that secondary sources be disregarded，所以认为archival research还有documenr指的是都是二手资料不靠谱。但是不能说文档都是二手资料喽

2017-12-13 13:35:01 IP属地：湖北举报

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skyeeeeeeeeeee 回复乐飞

为什么说yet后面不能作为文章观点，一般出现转折不是要关注转折后的内容吗？这个yet到底是作者的态度还是historian的态度呀？如果按照你说的是那时候没人觉得有用，选项也是描述当时的情况呀，D选项里用became也是过去式，应该也是说当时变成了有利的evidence吧？

2019-09-01 16:37:06 IP属地：北京举报

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Lence 回复乐飞

不是当时相不相关的问题而是可能和其他方面相关

2018-06-24 20:49:58 IP属地：湖北举报

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超级菜鸟

根据问题定位到 the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents began to reveal significant new historical evidence concerning women,
然后忍住别往下看，回题目去看选项搞定。阅读细节题真的是半句都不要多读读的越准错误选项干扰越少读原文的目的就是为了回答问题

2014-10-28 10:42:15 IP属地：黑龙江举报

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QIAOZIBAI 回复超级菜鸟

这个解题方法不对吧，细节题也是要根据上下文排除选项的

2018-07-11 12:05:07 IP属地：湖北举报

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oliviawoo

阅读文章真是完全不能多读。
一道题定位一个细节 - 如果上下看的多了，很容易因为有些单词的关系，而错选。
这道题，基本所有选项都能在原文中定位。但是只有找对了archival research 和 critical editing这句话，才能找到D才是有关选项。

2014-05-13 02:43:34 IP属地：局域网举报

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小梨涡Shella

错误原因：多想了N多步
定位后，知道信息变多了，但是史学家认为不相关，推出“可用信息变少”，所以觉得D选项说“可得信息变多”是错的；错误认为C选项“标准降低了，信息变多了”是正确的。
完全搞混淆了两件事：信息的获取，信息的使用。

2016-04-09 16:56:00 IP属地：局域网举报

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singingJenny

C 对自己的“感觉”太自信了，只要往回看看原文就能看见 more rigorous
D 也是往回看一下就可以做对

2016-11-09 09:51:19 IP属地：北京举报

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gwx123411 回复 singingJenny

c错误答案定位的很好！

2019-10-01 03:29:30 IP属地：北京举报

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skyeeeeeeeeeee

文章定位句后面不是紧接着 yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant，否定了这个新证据的作用吗？为什么答案还要肯定这个作用？

2019-09-01 16:33:36 IP属地：北京举报

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gwx123411 回复 skyeeeeeeeeeee

迷惑c选项？

2019-10-01 03:28:23 IP属地：北京举报

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Aeolian33

定位到原文的这段：the development of archival research and the critical editing of collections of documents began to reveal significant new historical evidence concerning women, yet this evidence was perceived as substantially irrelevant:historians saw political history as general framework for historical writing.要怎么翻译呀

2020-05-24 12:08:53 IP属地：局域网举报

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正确率： 67%

难度：

选择材料题号

PREP07 Test 1

GWD
PREP07 Test 1
PREP07 Test 2
PREP2012
OG16
OG17
PREP08 Test 1
PREP08 Test 2
Manhattan
Magoosh
OG18
OG18-数学分册
OG18-语文分册
OG19
OG19-语文分册
OG19-数学分册
OG20
OG20-语文分册
OG20-数学分册

SET 1

题目来源

题目来源1:PREP07 Test 1

题目来源2:PREP08 Test 2

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