Loading [MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js

GMAT 考满分题库

GWD - 阅读RC - 70
题目材料
Firms traditionally claim that they downsize (i.e., make permanent personnel cuts) for economic reasons,laying off supposedly unnecessary staff in an attempt to become more efficient and competitive. Organization theory would explain this reasoning as an example of the "economic rationality" that it assumes underlies all organi- zational activities. There is evidence that firms believe they are behaving rationally whenever they downsize; yet recent research has shown that the actual economic effects of downsizing are often negative for firms. Thus, organization theory cannot adequately explain downsizing; non-economic factors must also be considered. One such factor is the evolution of downsizing into a powerful business myth: managers simply believe that downsizing is efficacious. Moreover, downsizing nowadays is greeted favorably by the business press; the press often refers to soaring stock prices of downsizing firms (even though research shows that stocks usually rise only briefly after downsizing and then suffer a prolonged decline). Once viewed as a sign of desperation, downsizing is now viewed as a signal that firms are serious about competing in the global marketplace; such signals are received positively by key actors—financial analysts, consultants, shareholders—who supply firms with vital organizing resources. Thus, even if downsizers do not become economically more efficient, downsizing's mythic properties give them added prestige in the business community, enhancing their survival prospects.

The passage suggests which of the following about the claim that a firm will become more efficient and competitive by downsizing?

  • AFew firms actually believe this claim to be true.
  • BFewer firms have been making this claim in recent years.
  • CThis claim contradicts the basic assumption of organization theory.
  • DThis claim is called into question by certain recent research.
  • EThis claim is often treated with skepticism by the business press.
显示答案
正确答案: D

讨论题目 或 发起提问

|

题目讨论

  • 按热度
  • 按顺序

最新提问

  • Elucidator123

    Elucidator123 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Elucidator123

    Elucidator123 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 五香桂花糕

    五香桂花糕 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • wyq517

    wyq517 针对 CR题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • hechenwei

    hechenwei 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Serendipity_96

    Serendipity_96 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 鬼行天

    鬼行天 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • fbdsg

    fbdsg 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • cloud9zh

    cloud9zh 针对 CR题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • liz99

    liz99 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 詹一美老婆不认输

    詹一美老婆不认输 针对 RC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • middlemarch22

    middlemarch22 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • GailZhao

    GailZhao 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 十色草

    十色草 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Daisyxu1997a

    Daisyxu1997a 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 斯加阿拉

    斯加阿拉 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • liyw

    liyw 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • faitlux

    faitlux 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • LadyDiana

    LadyDiana 针对 PS题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Asyukl

    Asyukl 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Elucidator123

    Elucidator123 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Elucidator123

    Elucidator123 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 五香桂花糕

    五香桂花糕 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • wyq517

    wyq517 针对 CR题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • hechenwei

    hechenwei 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Serendipity_96

    Serendipity_96 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 鬼行天

    鬼行天 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • fbdsg

    fbdsg 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • cloud9zh

    cloud9zh 针对 CR题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • liz99

    liz99 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 詹一美老婆不认输

    詹一美老婆不认输 针对 RC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • middlemarch22

    middlemarch22 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • GailZhao

    GailZhao 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 十色草

    十色草 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Daisyxu1997a

    Daisyxu1997a 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • 斯加阿拉

    斯加阿拉 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • liyw

    liyw 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • faitlux

    faitlux 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • LadyDiana

    LadyDiana 针对 PS题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

  • Asyukl

    Asyukl 针对 SC题目

    发表了一个提问 去解答>>

Get Microsoft Silverlight
查词 | 笔记