resembles 作动词,跟that is → a dinosaur that is distant relative of A and that is closely resembles B
【误以为错误】错因分析,以为系表结构不可以跟动词结构平行,但其实是可以的!!!
B. has主谓不一致杀 C. 夹心杀 D. LP 缺谓语... 太乱了... E. 同位语错误杀
2) 系表结构可以跟动词结构平行,即 It is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs.是符合平行结构的
句意为王
错CIn Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered. 此处resembled是一个动词过去shi.简要翻译一下RON的话:resembled长这样说明它是一个动词过去式,他没有分词形式。但是related既可以是分词又可以是动词过去式。次吃这两个词所在部分是modifier 所以只能用分词,否则成了和have been discovered并列的谓语 RON: in choice (c), "distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex" is not parallel to "closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs". you can't put a participle in parallel to a past-tense verb. you could rectify the parallelism in this case by replacing the past-tense verb with a present participle, i.e., "resembling". in so doing, you'd be creating a sentence whose construction would be essentially identical to this one (the correct answer on that page is (a)). "related" can be either a past-tense verb or a participle. in this case, though, it's a participle. when "related" is a verb, it takes an object and an "of" phrase: the paper related concept X to concept Y. "resembled" is always a past-tense verb. worse yet, the use of "resembled" makes (c) a run-on, even if nothing is parallel to it. if this past-tense verb is in there (without the relative pronoun "that" as in the correct answer), then you're trying to write a sentence with two main verbs (resembled, have been discovered).
1) 修饰成分应该尽可能靠近修饰对象 2) 系表结构可以跟动词结构平行,即 It is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs.是符合平行结构的 (A) 正确, 主谓一致; a meat-eating dinosaur that…作为Majungatholus atopus的同位语,解释说明Majungatholus atopus; dinosaur that is a distant relative…and closely resembles…结构符合平行要求
is a distant relative to...和closely resembles可以平行 系表结构可以跟动词结构平行
误以为错误:错因分析,以为系表结构不可以和动词结构平行,看到了and觉得是从句的平行,that不能省略。a meat-eating dinosaur that…作为Majungatholus atopus的同位语,解释说明Majungatholus atopus; dinosaur that is a distant relative…and closely resembles…结构符合平行要求
is a distant relative to...和closely resembles可以平行
2) 系表结构可以跟动词结构平行,即 It is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs.是符合平行结构的 (A) 正确, 主谓一致; a meat-eating dinosaur that…作为Majungatholus atopus的同位语,解释说明Majungatholus atopus; dinosaur that is a distant relative…and closely resembles…结构符合平行要求
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