考点:比较(Comparison) 1) 标准书面语中,like后只加名词表比较 (A) unlike后面应该接名词 (B) in using短语既可以修饰前一个分句,又可以修饰后一个分句,造成修饰歧意. (C) unlike后面应该接名词 (D) 正确, 用whereas表示对比关系前后句子在形式上不需要完全对等, 修饰成分紧靠修饰对象,避免了修饰歧意 (E) the usage of spices is in small quantities表达笨拙;they指代不清,可能指代quantities或者spices. 句子结构:…, small quantities of…are used, whereas… spices are taken… in order to treat… 补充说明: 为了避免指代不清,修改的方法有三个: 1)重复代词指代的对象 2)用such + n.或者指示代词this/these/those + n.代替代词 3)用一个名词概括代词指代的对象 本题的正确选项中就是重复了代词指代的对象,从而避免了指代不清的问题 "Unlike A, B is round." means that A is different from B, and that A is not round, but is maybe in a shape that is unknown. "A is square, whereas B is round." means that while B is of a certain quality, the way doesn't work the same on A. unlike 是个介词,直接比较主语本身的不同。而whereas是引导状语从句,修饰的是前面整个句子,包括谓语。所以D项可以在前一个分句用quantities作主语,后一个分句用Spices作主语
whereas表示对比关系前后两个句子形式上可以不完全一致
whereas 前后对比,清晰明了
In (D) - '...spices are used' and 'spices are taken' are parallel. In (E) - '.. 'the usage of spices is small quantities' and '..in medical usage they are taken' are not parallel.
whereas引导状语从句不需要严格的语法平行
考点:比较(Comparison) 1) 标准书面语中,like后只加名词表比较 (A) unlike后面应该接名词 (B) in using短语既可以修饰前一个分句,又可以修饰后一个分句,造成修饰歧意. (C) unlike后面应该接名词 (D) 正确, 用whereas表示对比关系前后句子在形式上不需要完全对等, 修饰成分紧靠修饰对象,避免了修饰歧意 (E) the usage of spices is in small quantities表达笨拙;they指代不清,可能指代quantities或者spices.
用whereas表示对比关系前后句子在形式上不需要完全对等, 修饰成分紧靠修饰对象,避免了修饰歧意
用whereas表示对比关系前后句子在形式上不需要完全对等, 修饰成分紧靠修饰对象,避免了修饰歧意
用whereas表示对比关系前后句子在形式上不需要完全对等, 修饰成分紧靠修饰对象,避免了修饰歧意
还是要看语义,语义上确实是要quantities的对比
看着怪怪,其实最平行 in cooking.... in medicainal usage
in cooking, (noun) is used (passive voice construction); in medicinal usage, (noun) are taken (passive voice construction).
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