语法 Sentence Correction-15756

标记
Despite the increasing number of women graduating from law school and passing bar examinations, the proportion of judges and partners at major law firms who are women have not risen to a comparable extent.

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AngelCHI 2016-10-15 22:06:29

考点:习语,强调,主谓一致 我的分析:有dispite则不能有yet but,同样有even though 就不能youbut,所以排除DE,the proportion of 后面加单数,所以has排除AB,所以选C who are women最开始认为如果按照就近修饰指firm就错了,但是这里是非限制型定语,n+介词短语,修饰为名词,所以没错,,关于定语从句就近修饰问题; which的用法 适用范围: 1.which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代o(svo,which指代s一定错!) 2.which指代主句主语:s+verb,which 介词+which=连词 1.s+verb(+o)+prep+which 2.s+verb(+o),prep+which 区别:介词+that=名词 I will buy this book because from that I study a lot.(有because作为连接词,不用“介词+which”结构连接) I will buy this book from which I study a lot.(无连接词,需要用“介词+which”结构连接) which指代的三种情况: 1、紧邻修饰 一般情况下,“名词,which”中的which是就近修饰紧邻的名词的。这种例子多的不胜枚举。 一般例子就不用举了,只举个比较特别例子“A of B, which”(注:这里的of表示从属关系) 2、跳跃修饰 在前有“核心词+介词、分词等修饰结构”或者插入语的情况下,which跳跃修饰前面的核心词,不能修饰紧邻的名词。归纳一下,会发现which之所以要跳过介词结构是因为:其原本应该紧邻所修饰的核心名词,但是因为which的内容太长,而介词、分词等修饰结构又很短,所以把which结构后置了。 3、特别情况 A and B, which 这个which到底修饰谁呢?是A?是B?还是A and B? 我觉得这里正确修饰方法的原则只有一个:没有歧义。 如果A and B中的B为复数(Bs),which后面动词也是复数,which指代会有歧义,让人不知道which到底指的是什么。 As and Bs, which are (which指Bs? 或 which指As and Bs?) A and Bs, which are (which指Bs?或 which指A and Bs?) 下面情况没有歧义: 如果A和B都是单数,which后面动词复数,没有歧义,which修饰A and B。 如果B是单数(不管A是单数还是复数),which后面动词也是单数,没有歧义,which修饰B。 如果B是复数(不管A是单数还是复数)则必须要用which together,没有歧义,这时which修饰A and Bs。 that用法 适用范围: (1)不定代词为先行词 (2)any , all, each, every, little, few, no, much, many为先行词 (3)“人+物”为先行词 序数词为先行词 最高级为先行词 例句:The boy and the bike that are in the room…… (4)the only, the very, the most为先行词(注意,the不可省略) 1. 定语从句: a.subject+verb.+object+that+verb.+object, that就近指代修饰离that最近的名词 2. 定语从句中出现后置定语(介词短语分词) S+verb+O+(prep+C)+that+verb.+object S+verb+O+that+verb+O+(prep+c) 3. that不能指代“人物” 4. sth that …and that(that不可省略) that跳跃修饰 关于that引导定语从句的跳跃修饰: 1.N + 介词短语 + that (1)N + 介词短语 + that中that跳跃修饰N (2)N + 介词短语 + that中that就近修饰(例子就不举了,很常见) 2.A of B + that (1)A of B + that中that指代B (2)A of B + that中that指代A 点击阅读原文查看更多,如:“which/that跳跃修饰、修饰不当的判断标准”

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vvaaa 2015-09-01 10:08:14

1)英语中,虽然但是,因为所以不能同时出现,开头有depite,后面就不能有yet,but,杀掉DE 2)划线句主语the proportion of XX,谓语用单数has而不是have,杀掉AB 3)to a comparable extent 短语和comparably一个词相比,comparably更简洁,杀掉AD 4)不能随便修改题干中修饰词women的位置,原题是想说是women的judges and partner,BD中的women只修饰judges,有歧义,杀掉 综上,选C

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lovehideto 2016-07-22 06:19:56

主干。proportion have not risen. who指代proportion 后面谓语应该是单数。

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dmodmo 2017-08-11 15:40:20

the proportion of 后面加单数,所以has排除AB

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janeandrebecca 2016-11-20 11:10:35

the proportion..have错

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janeandrebecca 2016-11-20 11:07:02

the proportion不应连have who are...只修饰partners

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AdamJ 2016-10-04 14:23:00

三单以及 who are women 很wordy

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Justiceng2 2016-08-12 04:18:03

Subject-Verb Agreement

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胖哒鱼 2016-06-25 15:32:56

the proportion of ...是主语 所以动词是单数形式has 不是have to a comparable extent 没有comparably 简洁

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snow199511 2016-06-05 20:42:31

the proportion of ...... has not risen

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随便取什么名字都好 2016-05-27 09:42:12

despite 和 yet 不同时出现 proportion 单复数

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