考点:习语,强调,主谓一致 我的分析:有dispite则不能有yet but,同样有even though 就不能youbut,所以排除DE,the proportion of 后面加单数,所以has排除AB,所以选C who are women最开始认为如果按照就近修饰指firm就错了,但是这里是非限制型定语,n+介词短语,修饰为名词,所以没错,,关于定语从句就近修饰问题; which的用法 适用范围: 1.which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代o(svo,which指代s一定错!) 2.which指代主句主语:s+verb,which 介词+which=连词 1.s+verb(+o)+prep+which 2.s+verb(+o),prep+which 区别:介词+that=名词 I will buy this book because from that I study a lot.(有because作为连接词,不用“介词+which”结构连接) I will buy this book from which I study a lot.(无连接词,需要用“介词+which”结构连接) which指代的三种情况: 1、紧邻修饰 一般情况下,“名词,which”中的which是就近修饰紧邻的名词的。这种例子多的不胜枚举。 一般例子就不用举了,只举个比较特别例子“A of B, which”(注:这里的of表示从属关系) 2、跳跃修饰 在前有“核心词+介词、分词等修饰结构”或者插入语的情况下,which跳跃修饰前面的核心词,不能修饰紧邻的名词。归纳一下,会发现which之所以要跳过介词结构是因为:其原本应该紧邻所修饰的核心名词,但是因为which的内容太长,而介词、分词等修饰结构又很短,所以把which结构后置了。 3、特别情况 A and B, which 这个which到底修饰谁呢?是A?是B?还是A and B? 我觉得这里正确修饰方法的原则只有一个:没有歧义。 如果A and B中的B为复数(Bs),which后面动词也是复数,which指代会有歧义,让人不知道which到底指的是什么。 As and Bs, which are (which指Bs? 或 which指As and Bs?) A and Bs, which are (which指Bs?或 which指A and Bs?) 下面情况没有歧义: 如果A和B都是单数,which后面动词复数,没有歧义,which修饰A and B。 如果B是单数(不管A是单数还是复数),which后面动词也是单数,没有歧义,which修饰B。 如果B是复数(不管A是单数还是复数)则必须要用which together,没有歧义,这时which修饰A and Bs。 that用法 适用范围: (1)不定代词为先行词 (2)any , all, each, every, little, few, no, much, many为先行词 (3)“人+物”为先行词 序数词为先行词 最高级为先行词 例句:The boy and the bike that are in the room…… (4)the only, the very, the most为先行词(注意,the不可省略) 1. 定语从句: a.subject+verb.+object+that+verb.+object, that就近指代修饰离that最近的名词 2. 定语从句中出现后置定语(介词短语分词) S+verb+O+(prep+C)+that+verb.+object S+verb+O+that+verb+O+(prep+c) 3. that不能指代“人物” 4. sth that …and that(that不可省略) that跳跃修饰 关于that引导定语从句的跳跃修饰: 1.N + 介词短语 + that (1)N + 介词短语 + that中that跳跃修饰N (2)N + 介词短语 + that中that就近修饰(例子就不举了,很常见) 2.A of B + that (1)A of B + that中that指代B (2)A of B + that中that指代A 点击阅读原文查看更多,如:“which/that跳跃修饰、修饰不当的判断标准”
1)英语中,虽然但是,因为所以不能同时出现,开头有depite,后面就不能有yet,but,杀掉DE 2)划线句主语the proportion of XX,谓语用单数has而不是have,杀掉AB 3)to a comparable extent 短语和comparably一个词相比,comparably更简洁,杀掉AD 4)不能随便修改题干中修饰词women的位置,原题是想说是women的judges and partner,BD中的women只修饰judges,有歧义,杀掉 综上,选C
主干。proportion have not risen. who指代proportion 后面谓语应该是单数。
the proportion of 后面加单数,所以has排除AB
the proportion..have错
the proportion不应连have who are...只修饰partners
三单以及 who are women 很wordy
Subject-Verb Agreement
the proportion of ...是主语 所以动词是单数形式has 不是have to a comparable extent 没有comparably 简洁
the proportion of ...... has not risen
despite 和 yet 不同时出现 proportion 单复数
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