逻辑 Critical Reasoning-12321

标记

Plant scientists have used genetic engineering on seeds to produce crop plants that are highly resistant to insect damage. Unfortunately, the seeds themselves are quite expensive, and the plants require more fertilizer and water to grow well than normal ones. Thus, for most farmers the savings on pesticides would not compensate for the higher seed costs and the cost of additional fertilizer. However, since consumer demand for grains, fruits, and vegetables grown without the use of pesticides continues to rise, the use of genetically engineered seeds of this kind is likely to become widespread.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?



【选项】The first supplies a context for the argument; the second is the argument's main conclusion.

选项是否正确?

  • 正确
  • 错误

正确的用户笔记

2个赞

Deprofundis 2014-07-02 00:33:44

context=background. background只是为了引出这个话题,不是论证的组成过程。这里的context应该是第一句。 weight against 与之较量,其实就是削弱意思。

1个赞

huiminzi1124 2016-06-27 17:26:34

context=background. background只是为了引出这个话题,不是论证的组成过程。这里的context应该是第一句。 weight against 与之较量,其实就是削弱意思。

0个赞

王eee_q 2014-08-01 12:37:39

态度词:however后是作者观点,之前与观点相反 context=background 应该是第一句

0个赞

saint128 2016-12-20 21:14:33

第一句不止是context, 主要是中间结论的支撑论据; 第二个不止是conclusion,还有推理过程。

0个赞

八毛Y 2016-11-29 20:37:16

第二部分不只有结论,还包括了结论以外的一些consideration

0个赞

励志yy 2016-10-21 19:10:37

it is not a context, but a premise for sentence3.

0个赞

Sparrow_7 2016-04-12 22:23:02

The frist应该与argument立场相反

0个赞

fishanne 2016-01-13 11:37:21

1st is premise not context since it serves to the later conclusion. the second is not conclusion but a counterpoint to the conclusion .

0个赞

金子0913 2016-01-04 12:51:41

第一句黑体为fact,支持第一个观点,第二句黑体前半部分为fact, 后半部分为结论。context=background,同时支持两个观点。

0个赞

想去法國的小周 2015-09-12 16:47:45

A context是文章的background, 应该支持文章提出的两种方案。而黑体1只是支持文章提出的第一个方案,是第一个方案的premise。黑体2也不全是文章的main conclusion,还有文章的premise。 B 黑体1的outcome是thus后面的那句话,不是黑体2 C that prediction指的是黑体1,黑体2的确weights against 黑体2 D 黑体1support的prediction是thus后面的那句话,不是黑体2 E 黑体1支持的不是main conclusion

0个赞

calewu 2015-08-20 15:22:33

注意,无论在何种情况下,however出现,那么前后的态度一定相反,所以the first一定是反conclusion的,而不会是support

0个赞

gloria熊 2015-06-19 18:57:23

文章思路:fact1-conclusion1-fact2-conclusion2, context是文章背景,第一句话

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