Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
【选项】just as European manufacturers enjoy certain competitive advantages in Europe, so do United States manufacturers in the United States
RON: ok, one thing should be clear at the outset: you're trying to fill in a gap in the logic. (in fact, there's a literal gap to fill in!) here's a diagram type thingy: euro companies emerge AND euro companies take over euro market AND u.s. market emerges AND ---- THEREFORE u.s. companies will replace euro market sales with u.s. market sales we currently have facts asserting that the u.s. firms will lose their hold on the euro market. however, we have nothing asserting that the u.s. firms will gain a hold on the u.s. market, the second half of the conclusion. therefore, we need an assertion that says, or implies, that the u.s. firms will gain a hold in the u.s. market (i.e., the euro firms won't take over the u.s. market as well). (a) irrelevant: - recent increases are unrelated to maintaining production in the future - recent increases in production have nothing to do with the main logic gap (ensuring that u.s. firms will have a hold on the u.s. market) (b) irrelevant: - this has nothing to do with anything related to the argument (c) correct this statement strongly suggests that the u.s. firms will dominate the u.s. market for the same reasons that the euro firms will dominate the euro market. (d) doesn't help - we know that the u.s. firms will lose the euro market anyway, so it doesn't matter whether that market grows or not (e) WEAKENS the argument - if the u.s. market is very small, then it's likely that the production/revenue/etc of u.s. firms will decline rather than stay constant.
类比,必含有两个比较对象。用"欧洲的情况"来解释了"为什么美国仍然保持很高的产量"。因为美国就像欧洲一样,大力开发了国内市场。满足正确答案的特征。正确答案;
irrelecant:reason to doubt that US demand wil go up; any additional reason that suspect that it will
类比:欧洲好➡️美国也好➡️找共同点:都有优势
欧洲生产厂商在合并谋求更大的欧洲市场份额 那么美国maintain significant production levels的目的和美国政府资助太阳能产业的目的都在谋求更大的美国市场份额 - competitive advantages,所以不管demand level怎么变,maintain significant production levels这一方针政策都不变。
画线部分相当于加强,如果不存在cap选择能够加强的选项
类比,必含有两个比较对象。用"欧洲的情况"来解释了"为什么美国仍然保持很高的产量"。因为美国就像欧洲一样,大力开发了国内市场。满足正确答案的特征
做题时,错误的理解成欧洲制造商“享受”来自外部的竞争……但选项的意思是欧洲制造商在欧洲具有竞争力的优势,美国制造商在美国也有优势,所以一但美国本土市场需求增大,美国制造商的优势凸显,销量上升。
correct this statement strongly suggests that the u.s. firms will dominate the u.s. market for the same reasons that the euro firms will dominate the euro market.
当assumption题做 C。把C取非,也就是如果市场需求起来了,美国本土市场并没有优势,那么也就不能维持产量level了。
简单的来说就是可以抓住市场
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