逻辑 Critical Reasoning-6515

标记
The Earth's rivers constantly carry dissolved salts into its oceans. Clearly, therefore, by taking the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans over the past hundred years and then determining how many centuries of such increases it would have taken the oceans to reach current salt levels from a hypothetical initial salt-free state, the maximum age of the Earth's oceans can be accurately estimated.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

【选项】None of the salts carried into the Earth's oceans by rivers are used up by biological activity in the oceans.

选项是否正确?

  • 正确
  • 错误

正确的用户笔记

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tiantiancss 2014-08-09 15:16:49

怎么来的没有影响,关键是速率和数量

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sharonmaxuewei 2015-06-14 14:45:25

E. 在说A的时候,我一直强调的是年含盐量的增长量,就是E中存在的问题。对E取非就是说有盐被海洋生物消耗了。其实这个并不影响问题,为什么呢?因为本来在计算年份的时候就是除以盐分的平均增长量=从河里流入海洋的量-海洋生物体消耗的量。

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取个名字太麻烦 2016-10-03 09:43:09

目前含盐量/一定时期内含盐量的增加程度(the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans)=海洋年龄。选项其实不影响上述计算公式,因为:一定时期内含盐量的增加程度=河流带入海洋的含盐量-海洋生物消耗的含盐量 。

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shisu0610041 2016-08-05 20:59:25

the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans over the past hundred years 是净增量,已经把E的因素计算进去了

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shisu0610041 2016-08-05 20:57:48

E并不影响这个结果 因为E其实不影响上述计算公式,因为:一定时期内含盐量的增加程度=河流带入海洋的含盐量-海洋生物消耗的含盐量 就算有use up也没关系

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danislj1227126 2016-03-28 15:04:56

就算生物会耗掉盐,但只要生物耗盐的速度从古到今的平均值恒定(即过去数百年的这个样本是有代表性的)仍然可以。

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T100G700 2015-09-28 19:48:18

错选E 的原因是认为:原文的意思是河水carry 盐进入大海只进不出。但是首句的意思其实是河水一直在往海水中运输盐。(一定是有增加有减少的)做错题目是因为加入了太多的real world assumption,看文章不客观了。

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jino_lx6 2015-08-11 17:05:31

argument说的是resulting increase.每年都有多有少,最终是增,都是平均的

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ChenVictor 2014-12-26 23:52:05

E已經被算進去了 無關

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yhe20 2014-08-28 20:14:34

Even if the salts carried into the Earth's oceans by rivers are used up by biological activity in the ocean, the maximum age of the Earth's ocean can still be accurately estimated since the calculation depends on the average number of centuries to reach current salt levels from a hypothetical initial salt-free state.

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