看全句结尾处"by the rapid motion of the galaxy away from the earth"看出应该light应该是"been shifted",因此用被动语态
idiom: the extent to which. Passive voice needed: has been shifted...by...
the extent to
The extend to wihch 是固定搭配,表示一定的程度
看全句结尾处"by the rapid motion of the galaxy away from the earth"看出应该light应该是"been shifted",因此用被动语态
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