句子结构:Nice months after the county banned…, a judge overturned the ban on the ground that… After引导时间状语从句,主句主语是judge,谓语是overturned,宾语是ban,on the ground that…介 词短语作状语,that引导同位语从句解释ground。 考点:逻辑表达、习惯用语 1) 逻辑表达,修饰名词时常用分词或that从句作定语,一般不用不定式,因为不定式通常用来作状 语表示目的,其逻辑主语可能是句子主语,容易产生修饰歧义;用在法律等的修饰上,分词结构 比定语从句更能表达出状态的含义。 2) 习惯用语-on the ground(s)的两种常见用法: on the ground(s) that…: if you do sth on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action. The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution has withheld crucial evidence. on the ground(s) of +noun. Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense. (A) for allowing表达方式错误,其逻辑主语有a judge的嫌疑,而原句allow…应该作laws的后置定语; on the ground后跟of+名词或者that从句,不能跟of doing。 (B) their 没有指代对象;to allow 表示目的,其逻辑主语有 a judge 的嫌疑,而原句 allow…是 laws 的定语;on the ground of their violating 表达方式错误。 (C) violate应该用过去时态。 (D) 正确,that引导同位语从句,现在分词结构allowing作后置定语修饰名词laws。 (E) 被动语态表达不清晰;allowing距离其修饰对象laws太远,产生歧义。
for allowing表达方式错误,其逻辑主语有a judge的嫌疑,而原句allow…应该作laws的后置定语;on the ground后跟of+名词或者that从句,不能跟of doing。
for allowing有修饰主句主语的嫌疑
* unidiomatic: you can't write "on the grounds OF _____". you should use that. * there's also no pronoun, or any other reference, to indicate what violated the state laws. (you might not notice this sort of thing in a standalone sentence, because the meaning is pretty obvious, but note the contrast with choices (b), (c), and (d), all of which do contain appropriate references.)
习惯用语-on the ground(s)的两种常见用法: on the ground(s) that… on the ground(s) of +noun.
for allowing表达方式错误,其逻辑主语有a judge的嫌疑,而原句allow…应该作laws的后置定语;on the ground后跟of+名词或者that从句,不能跟of doing。
固定搭配: on the ground(s) of noun / on the ground(s) that... X on the ground of doing for allowing 逻辑主语有a judge 而不是laws 的嫌疑,所以有歧义
1.on the ground of sth or that,不能接v-ing机构;for allowing的主语不明确,有修饰a judge的嫌疑。
of doing不好;law法律法规之后要用doing
for allowing 的逻辑主语不清楚可能是judge
1.on the ground 后跟of+名词,或者that从句,不能跟of doing;2. for allowing主语有judge的歧义。
for allowing表达方式错误,其逻辑主语有a judge的嫌疑,而原句allow…应该作laws的后置定语;on the ground后跟of+名词或者that从句,不能跟of doing。
on the ground后跟of+名词或者that从句,不能跟of doing。
把网站装进口袋
随时随地练习