根据同位语中的they得出句子的主语是Neanderthals,B选项中a vocal tract对应an ape's.
注意后面的were
排除CDE:“vocal tracts” 和“without language” 不符合逻辑 A中a vocal tract和those of apes的单复数不对称
划线部分的主语应该为Neanderthals
sb. be without language
supplant 代替 they要有所指 只能指代N
句子结构:N had sth....and (so) were without language. 错ANeanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes。 A中a vocal tract和those of apes的单复数不对称
划线外的部分!!!!they were supplanted!!!!,明显平行是要求人作主语的
因为后面的 a shortcoming that may explain why THEY were supplanted by our own species里的they是复数,所以主句中的主语一定是Neanderthals,而不是vocal tracts。
开始做题时,考虑resemble必须形式也对应,其实没有必要,应该考虑一些 were without language 以及 they 更适于解释人,所以主语必须是人
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