逻辑 Critical Reasoning-6954

标记
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Possibly, therefore, the herb's high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if ______.

【选项】cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic

选项是否正确?

  • 正确
  • 错误

正确的用户笔记

1个赞

桃桃桃阿桃 2016-06-16 18:17:27

文章要判断的结论是:是H让这种草能在metal-rich的土壤中生长。而该选项没有提到H,单纯肯定了这种草有让土壤中的金属无效的能力,偏题了。

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ziyi001 2014-05-04 16:38:36

1/ it talks about results "over an extended period"; these results are not helpful in determining what will allow an individual plant to survive in the soil (i.e., not in the long term). 2/ any argument claiming that (d) is a strengthener must already assume the conclusion of his argument (i.e., circular reasoning)! remember, the whole point of the argument is that we don't actually know whether histidine is what allows the plant to survive. in other words, the argument is "histidine vs. other explanations; i choose histidine". if you claim (d) as a strengthener, than you are assuming that these long-term effects in the soil are due to histidine -- which means that you are assuming that the argument's conclusion is already true. the whole point of the argument is that we don't know what causes these effects; therefore, for the same reason, we don't know what causes the effects in choice (d) either!

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Susie_yan 2015-10-06 23:50:38

herb在重金属多的地方生长没事,可能是应为它产生大量的histidine,可以抑制金属对其的化学作用。 种了herb一段时间后 别的怕金属的植物也能种了。。。 但是和histidine没有联系

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要拿第一名的神鱼 2017-01-20 13:48:58

一定要准确找到文章要我们support的点, premise: herb can produce h acid, herb can thrive in toxic soil conclusion: h production allows it to grow in toxic soils. 一定不要把结论当成已知条件,我们目前只知道herb can thrive in toxic soils, 但是不确定是不是因为h 有助于它的成长。D项只是告诉我们cultivate this herb,over a certain period, the soils' condition is suitable for other plants to grow, 也就是说D项只是重复说明了文章中的第一个premise-- h acid can renders metals inert,并没有说明和herb 的growth有关!!!

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senyu110 2016-10-20 02:11:43

甚至没有提到关键词histidine

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糯米团子QUQ 2016-10-09 12:34:43

选项意思:这种植物种在含有有毒的重金属的土壤里会使土壤变得适合其他的植物生长,也就是说这种植物释放出的H会中和土壤中的重金属。 之所以不选这个选项是因为题目要求填一个支持推理的东西,而这个选项其实就是重复了题干中的原文,这个是原文默认的内容了。所谓支持是要支持他的推理过程,所以从这个角度看,这个选项是有问题的。 文章要判断的结论是:是H让这种草能在metal-rich的土壤中生长。而该选项没有提到H,单纯肯定了这种草有让土壤中的金属无效的能力,偏题了。

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yy1646 2016-07-03 18:27:57

the herb's high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils

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陈阳红 2016-06-13 21:47:15

文章:H使毒性下降 结论:H使草能生长 D:草使其他植物能生长

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陈阳红 2016-06-13 21:36:00

选项理解错误:植物让土壤变得适合其他植物生长 无关

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纯洁小吹吹吹 2016-04-08 10:32:20

没提到histidine

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seline_lover 2015-11-11 21:43:09

无关选项。

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