动词修饰语主要修饰动词。主要是为了解释动词“how,” “when,” “where,” “why,”,通常这种词都是副词或类似副词的短语。
类型 |
位置 |
举例 |
副词 |
动词前 |
FREQUENTLY, I walk to the store. I FREQUENTLY walk to the store. |
动词后 |
I walk to the store FREQUENTLY. |
|
介词 |
动词前 |
On Mondays, I walk to the store. |
动词后 |
I walk to the store On Mondays. |
|
主从连词 |
动词前 |
WHEN my car is broken, I walk to the store. |
动词后 |
I walk to the store WHEN my car is broken. |
而作为从句一般打头的引导词有:because, although, if, unless, while, so that, while
有些动词修饰语可能适用于动词和动词的主语,在这些情况下,我们必须确保主语及和修饰语同样有意义。
类型 |
位置 |
举例 |
现在分词 |
动词前 |
WHISTLING “Beat It”, I lifted the weight. |
动词后 |
I lifted the weight, WHISTLING “Beat It”. |
|
介词+动名词 |
动词前 |
BY CONCENTRATING, I lifted the weight. |
动词后 |
I lift the weight BY CONCENTRATING. |
|
不定式表目的 |
动词前 |
TO FREE my leg, I lifted the weight. |
动词后 |
I lifted the weight TO FREE my leg. |
动词修饰语和名词修饰语不同的是动词修饰语不必紧贴着动词,距离可以比较远。但为了避免句意上的问题我们还是建议两者距离最好不要太远:
◆ Wrong: The nameless symphony was at last performed, decades after it was composed, yesterday.
◆ Right: The nameless symphony was at last performed yesterday, decades after it was composed.
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